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Derirong Formation

Derirong Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Middle-late Late Triassic, (TJ46)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

Named by Mu Enzhi in the year of 1973. Yin Jixiang et al. first cited it publicly in 1974. The named section is located on the west hill of the Derirong Bridge.

Synonym: Derirong Gr. In 1965, Gu Qingge named the late Triassic Norian strata with a total thickness of about 1042 m in the southern part of Tingri, Tibet, mainly black-gray shale and sandstone, with a small amount of limestone lenses, as the Qulonggongba Gr. In 1974, Yin Jixiang et al. revised the scope of use of the Qulong Gongba Fm and restricted its time limit to the Early and Middle Norian stage of the Late Triassic. They separated the 150 m quartz sandstone at the top of the original Qulong Gongba Fm as the Derirong Fm, and its time limit is defined as the Late Triassic Norian to Rhaetian. Rao Rongbiao et al. (1987) separated the sandstone stratum about 165 m from the top of the Derirong Fm and named it the “Zamure Fm”. The original meaning of the named Derirong Gr (Derirong Fm) is currently maintained in this Lexicon entry.


Lithology and Thickness

Almost all are sandstone, with coarse sandstone intercalated with fine conglomerate layers in the upper part, and only a thin layer of dolomite and sandy limestone in the middle part. It is 591 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The bottom of plate-like quartz siltstone overlies the Upper Triassic Qulonggongba Fm

Upper contact

The top is coarse sandstone that is conformably overlain by the Lower Jurassic Pusela Fm (Pupuga Fm in this Jurassic lexicon?). However, Tong et al. (2019) place a Germig Fm of uppermost Rhaetian – lower Hettangian as an intervening unit.

Regional extent

Distributed in the southern part of Mount Everest (Qomolangma), mainly in Tulong in Nyalam County, Longjiang in Dingri County, and Zhaxi in the area of Mount Everest. The thickness of the Derirong Formation varies significantly. It is about 150 m thick in the Tingri-Longjiang area and 590 m in the Nyalam Tulong area.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Fossils are scarce, only small individual bivalve fossils Palaeocardita mansuyi, Nucula naperlonga, Myophoricardium tulongense, and Indopecten, Pichleria, Unionites, Myophoria. In addition, there are a small amount of plants, pollen and suspected fossils.


Age 

Tong et al. (2019, Triassic integrated stratigraphy and timescale in China, Science China: Earth Sciences, v. 62, no. 1) assign it as spanning the Rhaetian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Rhaetian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
205.74

    Ending stage: 
Rhaetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.9

    Ending date (Ma):  
201.80

Depositional setting

This group is a shallow sea deposit.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Ji Kaixuan and Tong Jinnan.